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Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image [1]
“Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image” (Hebrew: לֹא-תַעֲשֶׂה לְךָ פֶסֶל, וְכָל-תְּמוּנָה, romanized: Lōʾ-t̲aʿăśeh lək̲ā p̲esel, wək̲ol-təmûnāh) is an abbreviated form of one of the Ten Commandments which, according to the Book of Deuteronomy, were spoken by God to the Israelites and then written on stone tablets by the Finger of God.[1] It continues, “… any graven image, or any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the water under earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them.”
Nevertheless, according to the Hebrew Bible the story of the people of Israel until the Babylonian Captivity includes the violation of this commandment as well as the one before it, “Thou shalt have no other gods before me”. Much of biblical preaching from the time of Moses to the exile is predicated on the either–or choice between exclusive worship of God and idols.[6] The Babylonian exile seems to have been a turning point after which the Jewish people as a whole were strongly monotheistic and willing to fight battles (such as the Maccabean Revolt) and face martyrdom before paying homage to any other god.[7]
When the covenant is renewed under Joshua, the Israelites are encouraged to throw away their foreign gods and “choose this day whom you will serve”.[10] King Josiah, when he becomes aware of the terms of God’s covenant, zealously works to rid his kingdom of idols.[11] According to the book of Acts, Paul tells the Athenians that though their city is full of idols, the true God is represented by none of them and requires them to turn away from idols.[12]. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.— Exodus 20:4–6 (KJV)
Graven image Definition & Meaning [2]
A graven image is an idol—an object or image, such as a statue, that is worshiped as the representation of a deity or god.. The word graven means “carved” or “sculpted.” Graven image refers to some kind of object or image that has been made to represent a god.
The worship of such an idol is called idolatry (or idol worship) and the people who do it can be called idolaters. Like these terms, graven image is most commonly used in a religious context in a negative, judgmental way, implying that the god that the image represents is not actually real and that such worship is wrong or sinful
A well-known example of an idol often referred to as a graven image comes from the Bible. A story in the book of Exodus tells how the Israelites made a statue of a golden calf to worship while Moses was away receiving the Ten Commandments, which prohibit the worship of graven images
Bible, King James Version [3]
– [4] Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:. – [1] Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD your God.
– [23] Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee.. – [25] When thou shalt beget children, and children’s children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, to provoke him to anger:
– [5] But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire.. – [25] The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God.
Understanding the Second Commandment [4]
You shall not make for yourself any graven image, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. You shall not worship them or serve them [i.e., the graven images]; for I, Yahweh your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing lovingkindness to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.” (Exodus 20:4-6, adapted from the NASV)
This commandment seems to forbid Israel from representing Yahweh with a symbol. Humans rely on symbolism; it is an inherent aspect of our abilities to reason and to use language
It is tempting to solve this difficulty by understanding the second commandment—like the first—to be a prohibition against idolatry. Under this interpretation, the second commandment did not forbid Israel to symbolize Yahweh; rather, it forbid them to worship other gods
2. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. [5]
– 4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.. – 5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
To add your comments, please use the Contact form or alternatively, comment in the forum below.. What does this commandment mean? Many interpret it as simply meaning they should not create any idols which would make it nothing more than an extension of the first commandment
And still others forbid any representational imagery of living creatures whatsoever.. And they want this posted in schools as guidance to children when they cannot agree amongst themselves what it means?
What Is a Graven Image? [6]
Unless you grew up reading the King James Bible, the term “graven image” probably sounds a bit old-fashioned. Changes in language aside, the concept is actually very important
The phrase comes from Exodus 20:4, which in the King James translation reads, “Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.”. This is one of the 10 Commandments that God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai, depending on your Bible translation or tradition its order may change
The command is reiterated in Leviticus 26:1, which says, “You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am the Lord your God.”. Some fundamentalist groups over the centuries have taken this to mean that people should not make artwork of any kind
The Ten Commandments mention a ‘graven image.’ What is a graven image? [7]
The Ten Commandments mention a ‘graven image.’ What is a graven image?The words “graven image” are first found in Exodus 20:4 of the King James Version of the Bible: “Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.” It is a phrase that literally refers to an idol, whether made of wood, stone, metal, silver, gold, or other items.. Such images or idols were common in ancient culture, particularly in the nations surrounding Israel during its wilderness journey
In contrast, God commanded His people to worship only the one, true God of Israel (Deuteronomy 6:4-5).. In the King James Version of the Bible, graven images are specifically mentioned more than forty times, always condemning the practice of making or worshiping them
Judges 18:14 makes a distinction between a graven image and a molten image. The difference appears to be that a graven image is a carved idol whereas a molten image is an idol molded out of a substance such as silver or gold
What is a graven image? [8]
The phrase “graven image” comes from the King James Version and is first found in Exodus 20:4 in the second of the Ten Commandments. The Hebrew word translated “graven image” means literally “an idol.” A graven image is an image carved out of stone, wood, or metal
It is differentiated from a molten image, which is melted metal poured into a cast. Abstract Asherah poles, carved wooden Ba’als covered in gold leaf, and etchings of gods accompanying Egyptian hieroglyphics are all graven images.
The presence of the force is then thought to indwell an object, like a stone, or a place, like a mountain. The next step is altering a naturally occurring object, like a standing stone, a deliberately planted tree, or a carved Asherah pole and asking the force to indwell it
Ancient Commandments; Modern Applications: Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image [9]
have spent some time over these summer months looking at some of the key commandments of the Old Testament and asking how, if at all, they apply to the lives that we live today in a very different world from the one that first received the commandments.. I have saved what I think is the most essential commandment – the one that might just lie at the heart of all of the rest – until the end
The command says simply this in the best known King James Version: “Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image.”. It is specifically a prohibition against making representative art by carving something out of metal, wood or stone
But that doesn’t seem to be the spirit of the commandment. The idea seems to be that any sort of representational art is simply not acceptable.
What is a “Graven Image” and What Does it Mean for Today? [10]
“Graven images” isn’t a phrase we typically use in everyday conversation. However, many of us probably recognize it as part of the Ten Commandments, where they are forbidden.
But what is a graven image? And is this something of which we still need to be wary?. Though graven images may not look the same for us today, the second commandment is just as applicable now as it was over three thousand years ago.
Thus, a graven image was carved, as out of stone, wood, or metal, either a statue or a relief carving as on a wall or pole (like an Asherah pole).. Idols were common in the world around the Israelites
Pastor explains difference between Commandments 1 and 2 [11]
Pastor explains difference between Commandments 1 and 2. Question: Is the second Commandment redundant since the first Commandment already forbids other gods? What’s the difference?
Answer: The first of the Ten Commandments is found in Exodus 20:3 and repeated in Deuteronomy 5:7. We state it as God saying, “Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me).” The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6
Although these 2 Commandments sound repetitious, they deal with separate aspects of our relationship with the Creator God.. The first Commandment is predicated on Exodus 20:2 and the revealed power of the True God
Exodus 20:4 You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath. [12]
“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.. “You must not make for yourself an idol of any kind or an image of anything in the heavens or on the earth or in the sea.
You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath.. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:
“You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath, or in the water under the earth.. “You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth.
Thou shalt not make unto thyself any graven image… [13]
Thou shalt not make unto thyself any graven image…. I am the Lord thy G o d: thou shalt have no other gods before Me.
The First Commandment proclaims that God is One, and the Second Commandment defines his worship, warning against the worship of false, pagan gods. Pagan worshipers can still be found among the unwitting, and even among some Christians
An idol worshiper may sacrifice his better self for the sake of lesser goods such as money, personal glory, or wine, and other pleasures. All these choices betray God, substituting falseness for sanctification, which should be the goal of every life
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image… [14]
The basis of all phenomenal–i.e., relative–existence is name and form. When someone says “tree,” we see the form of a tree in our mind
The name gives rise to a form and the form gives rise to a name.. However, on the level of higher realities, form is not form, name is not name
Therefore in Hinduism there is an entire science of mantra–creative spoken sound–and yantra–creative visualized form. Yantras are diagrams of the energy patterns or force fields produced when certain mantras are recited correctly
When images become idols [15]
There’s nothing like the word “graven” to make a commandment sound irrelevant to your own life. But the second of the Ten Commandments, say leaders of a variety of religious faiths, is always timely
Obeying the Second Commandment, they say, is about making sure that nothing in your life is more important than God.. The First and Second Commandments are the most interrelated of the ten: Don’t have any gods before me, God said, and by the way don’t make any other images that you worship
Most Protestants, Eastern Orthodox churches and modern-day Jews, on the other hand, separate them into two commandments.. The idolatry commandment is usually shortened so that it’s concise and, frankly, more palatable
Exodus 20:4-6 “You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. You shall not worship them or serve them; fo [16]
Exodus 20:4-6 New American Standard Bible – NASB 1995 (NASB1995). “You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth
No carved gods of any size, shape, or form of anything whatever, whether of things that fly or walk or swim. Don’t bow down to them and don’t serve them because I am GOD, your God, and I’m a most jealous God, punishing the children for any sins their parents pass on to them to the third, and yes, even to the fourth generation of those who hate me
“You must not make for yourself an idol of any kind or an image of anything in the heavens or on the earth or in the sea. You must not bow down to them or worship them, for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God who will not tolerate your affection for any other gods
No Other Gods [17]
Are we serving priorities or gods ahead of the God we profess to worship?. The Ten Commandments are fundamental to the Christian and Jewish faiths
In the first, the Lord commanded, “Thou shalt have no other gods before me” (Exodus 20:3). Centuries later, when Jesus was asked, “Which is the great commandment in the law?” He answered, “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind” (Matthew 22:36–37).
“Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing” in the heavens or the earth (Exodus 20:4). The commandment then adds, “Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them” (Exodus 20:5)
PastorLife [18]
Last week we looked at #1 We’ve Just Begun; God Should Be First in Your Life. Today we’re going to look at the second of God’s commandments
He was saying that your relationship to that image was more important than the image itself. Isn’t it interesting to note the mind of piety? The first part of this command is easily broken down; don’t make anything that becomes your god
No one knows what He looks like.” The little girl replied, “They will when I get through!” Listen! God said you don’t know what I look like so don’t make anything and place it in your presence, pray to it, sing to it or trust in it to work miracles for you. I believe that’s the whole problem with prayer clothes, placing your hand on the TV, carrying little images of saints, rabbit’s feet or good luck coins and believing that God’s power and presence is experienced through such things
Thou shalt not make thee any graven image [19]
Thou shalt not make thee any graven image is the 2nd of the Ten Commandments in the Protestant tradition. It is considered part of the 1st commandment according to Catholic numbering
In many Christian denominations, this commandment is often downplayed by renumbering the commandments, abbreviating it or ignoring it. The commandment has been adopted by Islam which is more noted for its stance against graven images.
5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;. 6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
What Is A Graven Image? [20]
What Is A Graven Image? – its definition and meaning. A graven image is an idol—an object or image, such as a statue, that is worshiped as the representation of a deity or god
“You shall not make for yourself any idol, or any likeness (form, manifestation) of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth [as an object to worship]” (AMP, Exodus 20:4).. “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth” (ESV, Exodus 20:4).
First found in Exodus 20:4, the popular phrase “graven image” comes from the King James Version of the Bible in the first (for Catholics) and second (for some Protestants) of the Ten Commandments from the Lord God Almighty. It’s important to take note that the Hebrew word translated “graven image” means literally “an idol.” “Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image” (Hebrew: לֹא-תַעֲשֶׂה לְךָ פֶסֶל, וְכָל-תְּמוּנָה, romanized: Lōʾ-t̲aʿăśeh lək̲ā p̲esel, wək̲ol-təmûnāh) is an abbreviated form of one of the Ten Commandments that were spoken by the Lord God to His children, and then written on stone tablets by His Finger
Bible, King James Version [21]
– [4] Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:. – [1] Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD your God.
– [23] Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee.. – [25] When thou shalt beget children, and children’s children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, to provoke him to anger:
– [5] But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire.. – [25] The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God.
10 Commandments: Thou Shalt Not Make Unto Thee Any Graven Image [22]
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God. Thou shalt not make unto thee a graven image, signifies, in the inner or a spiritual meaning, that from self-intelligence, or mans intelligence and pride, that thou shall not formulate reasonings, mans conclusions, or confirmations of any sort, other than the spiritual laws of God handed down to us by Him and or through his prophets and as directed by Him.
Of that which is in the heavens above, or that which is in the earth beneath, Signifies of those things which are in spiritual light, or of those which are in natural, or literal light;. Or that which is in the waters under the earth, Signifies of those which are in the sensuous corporeal realm.
For I Jehovah thy God, Signifies the Divine Love and Truth from the Lord in each and all things.. Am a Jealous God, Signifies, that falsity and evil are therefrom, and that one turns himself away from God, or is adverse to God when so done
Graven Images: False Worship of God [23]
The Ten Commandments are the essence of God’s moral law. Each one of the Commandments is repeated and expanded in the New Testament
They help us see how sinful we are and show us the extent of our failure to obey God’s laws. As we honestly look at these laws, we say, “I am guilty of this and I am guilty of that”—and seeing our guilt, we say, “I must do something about it”—and thus the Law becomes a schoolmaster to drive us to the Savior, Jesus Christ.
Karl Menninger) wrote a book entitled “What Ever Became of Sin?” He says, “Where are the preachers who ascend Mount Sinai and confer with the Almighty and come back to us with the Tables of Stone under their arms?” Preaching against sin is not a popular task.. Some erroneously equate the Old Testament with law and the New Testament with grace
The Ten Commandments [24]
||I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of. ||Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of
||Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the. LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon
||And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my. ||Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_make_unto_thee_any_graven_image
- https://www.dictionary.com/browse/graven-image#:~:text=Like%20these%20terms%2C%20graven%20image,are%20sometimes%20called%20false%20idols.
- https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/k/kjv/kjv-idx?type=simple&format=Long&q1=graven+image&restrict=Old+Testament&size=First+100#:~:text=%5B1%5D%20Ye%20shall%20make%20you,am%20the%20LORD%20your%20God.
- https://gutenberg.edu/2001/02/understanding-the-second-commandment/#:~:text=Under%20this%20interpretation%2C%20the%20second,not%20graven%20images%20of%20Yahweh.
- http://www.uctaa.org/articles/reflections/commandments/cmdt02.html
- https://www.christianity.com/wiki/sin/what-is-a-graven-image.html
- https://www.compellingtruth.org/graven-image.html
- https://www.gotquestions.org/graven-image.html
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- https://www.biblestudytools.com/bible-study/topical-studies/should-we-still-be-wary-of-graven-images.html
- https://www.progress-index.com/story/news/2013/06/29/pastor-explains-difference-between-commandments/986063007/
- https://biblehub.com/exodus/20-4.htm
- https://stjohndc.org/en/orthodoxy-foundation/thou-shalt-not-make-unto-thyself-any-graven-image
- https://ocoy.org/original-christianity/gnosis-of-the-ten-commandments-and-the-beatitudes/thou-shalt-not-make-unto-thee-any-graven-image/
- https://www.deseret.com/2007/4/21/20014165/when-images-become-idols
- https://www.bible.com/bible/compare/EXO.20.4-6
- https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2013/11/sunday-morning-session/no-other-gods?lang=eng
- http://sermons.pastorlife.com/members/sermon.asp?USERID=&SERMON_ID=3043
- https://religions.wiki/index.php/Thou_shalt_not_make_thee_any_graven_image
- https://bestofchristianity.com/what-is-a-graven-image/
- https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/k/kjv/kjv-idx?type=simple&format=Long&q1=graven+image&restrict=Old+Testament&size=First+100
- https://www.moronichannel.org/faith/scripture-study/old-testament/10-commandments-thou-shalt-not-make-unto-thee-any-graven-image/
- https://biblehelpsinc.org/publication/graven-images-false-worship-of-god/
- https://sites.pitt.edu/~hunter3/TenCommandments.html
